Synkinesis: What It Is and How It Is Treated
What is synkinesis?
If you are wondering what synkinesis is, it consists of involuntary movements that occur at the same time as voluntary movements. In addition to facial paralysis, this phenomenon can appear in other neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, some forms of parkinsonism and other diseases of the central nervous system.
For example, when a person tries to smile, the movement may be involuntarily accompanied by closure of the eye, or involuntary contractions may occur in other muscles of the mouth. This can alter the shape of the smile and cause significant facial asymmetry.
Specialized Diagnosis
As surgeons specializing in the treatment of disorders of the main nerves of the head and neck, we have extensive knowledge of all the possible alterations that can affect the facial nerve and of the most up-to-date options to improve them. However, a precise and personalized diagnostic process is essential. We therefore carry out a meticulous clinical assessment to diagnose the presence and degree of synkinesis in the facial muscles, together with neurophysiological and imaging techniques to understand existing muscle function.
Advanced Treatments
In our therapeutic approach, we combine advanced surgical techniques with personalized conservative treatments:
- Specialized Facial Rehabilitation: We work closely with therapists specialized in facial rehabilitation to develop exercises that help control and reduce involuntary movements.
- Medication: Medication that can help relieve symptoms, adjusted to the individual needs of each patient.
- Botulinum Toxin: We use botulinum toxin injections to help relax the affected muscles and improve facial function.
- Reconstructive Surgery: In selected cases, we perform surgical procedures to treat the functional and aesthetic deviations caused by synkinesis.
Our Commitment
Part of our commitment is to offer our patients comprehensive treatment of synkinesis, including coordination with the other specialists and professionals involved in their postoperative management, such as neurologists, rehabilitation physicians, physiotherapists, etc.
Consultation with Facial Synkinesis Specialists
If you experience involuntary facial movements or are considering surgery that could involve possible damage to your facial nerve, we invite you to consult us. Our team is ready to assess your case comprehensively and offer the most effective treatment for your needs.
Written and reviewed by
Dr. Mabel Falguera Uceda
Oral and maxillofacial surgeon specializing in peripheral nerve surgery. Trained at the University of Navarra, Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid and Chang Gung Hospital in Taiwan. Director of Instituto Facial in Córdoba.